Throughout the day, the skin’s metabolic processes, combined with environmental damage from the sun and pollution, result in the debasement of cellular DNA, leading to genetic alterations with a wide array of manifestations including wrinkles, sagging and pigmentation.

To a certain extent, human skin has the capacity to self-repair through a synergy of DNA Repair Enzymes and retinoids (Vitamin A). However, as we age, and as a consequence of environmental damage, these natural restorative processes are diminished.

DNA Repair Enzymes rebuild altered DNA, restoring cellular function, while retinoids play a vital role in reprogramming genetic replication processes, allowing skin to heal itself, and reducing visible signs of ageing.